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into the fields | 5 tips for photographing wild flowers

original post 5th July 2018 - updated 15th May 2019


I have been photographing wild flowers for more than seven years now. Through this project, I have developed my own style and learned an awful lot about how best to capture their nature.


I am not simply taking a photograph to document a species, I want to capture how they dance, how they face the light, something of their character I suppose. And since it is wild flower season now, I thought it might be useful to share some of the things I have learned along the way with you.


photographing wild flowers
Nikon d810 46mm ISO 320 f/3.5

The hardest thing about photographing wild flowers where I live is the wind. Most of my photos are taken on the south downs, almost directly on the coast, and the breeze is never less than strong up there. Therefore focussing on anything can be partly down to luck and it does mean I discard a fairly significant number of shots before the one that is well focussed is found!


To this end, I often focus manually and would recommend you try this if your camera has a manual focussing setting. Opening up the aperture also helps with having at least some of the frame in focus - I would suggest you use f / 8 or thereabouts to begin with.


5 TIPS FOR PHOTOGRAPHING WILD FLOWERS


If you are using a phone rather than a camera, download an app with camera settings. I like ProCamera or Slow Shutter but there are plenty of choices!


As always there are no steadfast rules when it comes to photography, experimentation is all part of the process. Just have a go! Here are five simple tips to get you started.


Nikon d810 70mm ISO 320 f/4.0

CHASE THE LIGHT


Literally. Wildflowers are always lovely, but a photograph will sing a different song depending on how it is lit.  All  of these photographs were taken in the last few hours of daylight on sunny days. Sunlight is tricky to work with on such tiny subjects at other times of day, and it is my personal favourite to see them in the soft light close to sunset.


Look at where the light is falling. Try and find a flower highlighted by the sun perhaps, or a patch of grasses that are highlighted as above.


Think also about the part of the frame from which the sunlight enters. If you are pointing your camera towards the sun, you will need to be clever about focussing as you can't look through the camera at the sun any more than you should stare directly at it any other time! Focus on something else at the same distance from the lens then move your camera, or guess... Some you will win and some you will lose!


bladder campion on the south downs
Nikon d810 60mm ISO 320 f/4.0

HEAD TO THE GROUND


Yes just about literally. Because you can only really capture the full dance of shorter flowers with your camera close to the ground.


I like to look at flowers on their level, or even looking slightly up as it captures their quest for the light. It gives a perspective easily missed when walking through a field, of the world beneath our feet.


cow parsley on the south downs, Julia Smith
Leica SL 50mm ISO 100 f/3.6

SEEK THE CHARACTERS


look for the flowers throwing interesting shapes. Those who are entwined, or taller than the rest. And if you find a character, focus on it as an individual.


Observe before you photograph, there will be plenty of interesting frames out there.


Ox Eye Daisies - photographing wild flowers
Nikon d810 32mm ISO 320 f/4.5

USE A FAST SHUTTER SPEED


Especially if it is breezy, flowers dance a lot. To capture them in focus, you will need a faster shutter speed. One gust and they will sway out of focus otherwise.


In fact, now is a time to use at least semi automatic camera settings as the light changes as fast as the flowers move so it is easy to miss the shot. I rarely shoot fully manual for these photographs. I choose to set the shutter speed and let my camera adjust the ISO and aperture.


Julia Smith - photographer
Canon 7D mkii 55mm ISO 160 f/4.0

DON"T FORGET THE BIGGER PICTURE


It is so easily done when the subject is tiny, but zoom out! Show them in their wider setting. Include a little of what is behind them, be it houses or trees or the rolling hills of the South Downs. Context is an important part of building any kind of visual story.


After such a long dry spell, my local wild flower meadow is a beautiful golden hue already and the light dances across the grass. Whatever the result of your photography, I can thoroughly recommend finding yourself a meadow to spend time in if nothing else!


J x


PHOTOGRAPHING WILD FLOWERS - THE LINKS


my wildflower journey on Instagram here

making the most of your photography - free resources here



5 tips for photographing wild flowers | humphrey & grace

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